Coda: Exploring Male Depression and the Stigma Associated with Depression
(1) Petra Christian University, Jl. Siwalankerto No.121-131, Siwalankerto, Wonocolo, Surabaya
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This creative thesis aims to show depressive symptoms in men, the stigma associated with depression, and the way stigma impacts depressed individuals by means of a screenplay. Using drama as the genre and psychological drama as the sub-genre, I exploit the emotional strain of the main character to show the struggles of male depression as well as the brutal consequences of stigma. The screenplay, titled Coda, follows Arya, a boy who struggles with depression and stigma associated with depression. As the story progresses, Arya’s mental health condition increasingly declines. Arya exhibits depressive symptoms although they are not typically recognized as depression. These include frequent irritability and inappropriate anger, escapists behavior, physical symptoms, problems with drug use, and risky behavior. In addition to that, Arya also experiences personal stigma from his family, which gradually affects their relationship and ultimately leads him to impulsively commit suicide.
Keywords: Male depression, stigma, impact
Full Text:
PDFReferences
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
Beyondblue. (2015, August). Stigma and discrimination associated with depression and anxiety. Retrieved from https://www.beyondblue.org.au/docs/default-source/policy-submissions/stigma-and-discrimination-associated-with-depression-and-anxiety.pdf
Blue Cross Blue Shield. (2018, May). Major depression: The impact on overall health. Retrieved from https://www.bcbs.com/sites/default/files/file-attachments/health-of-america-report/HoA_Major_Depression_Report.pdf
Buffam, N. (2011, March 14). Drama. Retrieved from https://thescriptlab.com/screenplay/genre/952-drama/
Cohen, A. J. (2001). Music as a source of emotion in film. In P. N. Juslin & J. A. Sloboda (Eds.), Music and Emotion: Theory and Research (1st ed., pp. 249–272). Retrieved from https://rhythmcoglab.coursepress.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/10/Music-as-a-Source-of-Emotion-In-Film.pdf
Drucker, J. R. (2012, November 9). Watching, not reading. Retrieved from https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2012/11/9/movies-books-harvard/
Dwinanda, R. (2019, July 10). Pendapatan industri perfilman Indonesia merangkak naik. Retrieved from https://republika.co.id/berita/pudmnu414/pendapatan-industri-perfilman-indonesia-merangkak-naik
Follows, S. (2013, August 19). How many film festivals are there in the world? Retrieved from https://stephenfollows.com/many-film-festivals-are-in-the-world/
Harriot, M. (2017, February 2). Silence and why it’s important in film. Retrieved from https://www.ecgprod.com/silence-and-why-its-important-in-film/
Mayo Clinic. (2019, May 21). Male depression: Understanding the issues. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/in-depth/male-depression/art-20046216
McGrail, L. (n.d.). What visual storytelling looks like in a screenplay. Retrieved from https://www.lightsfilmschool.com/blog/what-visual-storytelling-looks-like-in-a-screenplay-aes
McKee, R. (1997). Story: Substance, Structure, Style and the Principles of Screenwriting (1st ed.). New York, NY: HarperCollins.
Miyamoto, K. (2017, October 12). 3 eye-opening differences between short and feature scripts. Retrieved from https://screencraft.org/2017/10/12/3-major-differences-short-and-feature-scripts/
Moreno, M. O., & Tuxford, K. (n.d.). How to write a screenplay: Script writing example & screenwriting tips. Retrieved September 4, 2019, from https://www.writersstore.com/how-to-write-a-screenplay-a-guide-to-scriptwriting/
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2001). Gender Differences in Depression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(5), 173–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00142
Ryba, M. M., & Hopko, D. R. (2012). Gender differences in depression: Assessing mediational effects of overt behaviors and environmental reward through daily diary monitoring. Depression Research and Treatment, 2012, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/865679
Shanbhogue-Arvind, L. (2013, August 24). 5 types of conflict in literature with examples. Retrieved from http://www.booksoarus.com/types-of-conflict-literature-examples/
Siauw, B. P. (2018, June 11). Bahaya dari stigma depresi dan bunuh diri di sekitar kita. Retrieved from https://www.intothelightid.org/2018/06/11/bahaya-dari-stigma-depresi-dan-bunuh-diri-di-sekitar-kita/
Spierling, U. (2008). Interactive Storytelling. (N. Szilas, Ed.). Erfurt, Germany: Springer Publishing.
The Los Angeles Film School. (2017, June 9). The importance of sound. Retrieved from https://www.lafilm.edu/blog/the-importance-of-sound/
Watson, A. (2018, December 19). Film industry: Statistics & facts. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/topics/964/film/
World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. Author. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf?sequence=1
World Health Organization. (2020, January 30). Depression. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9744/katakita.8.3.279-287
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Supported by:
Indexed in:
Tools:
Stats (installed since 17 December 2018)
View My Stats