Reading Strategies Used in Reading Academic Texts by Students of High and Intermediate Reading Proficiency Levels

Authors

  • Johan Setiawan Petra Christian University, Jl. Siwalankerto No.121-131, Siwalankerto, Wonocolo, Surabaya
  • Nani Indrajani Tjitrakusuma Petra Christian University, Jl. Siwalankerto No.121-131, Siwalankerto, Wonocolo, Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9744/katakita.9.1.82-87

Keywords:

Asrama, Mahasiswa, Berkelanjutan, Universitas Kristen Petra, Surabaya

Abstract

In this study, the reading strategies used by students of high and intermediate reading proficiency levels were qualitatively examined. Reading strategies are important factors that affect someone's reading proficiency. In the development of education, reading strategies are continuously carried out to facilitate the learning process and sharpen students' reading skills. The purpose of this study is to discover the reading strategies used by the English Department students with high and intermediate reading proficiency levels in reading academic texts. This study uses reading strategies theory by Grabe (2009) combined with the interview questions by Mokhtari and Reichard (2002) to examine the reading strategies of ten participants consisting of five people with high reading proficiency level and five other people with intermediate reading proficiency level. This study showed that students of high reading proficiency levels tend to use more reading strategies than students with intermediate reading proficiency level. The biggest difference is in the use of text-structure awareness and inferencing strategies. It indicates that the mastery of text structure is directly related to reading effectiveness. Without text structure awareness, other reading strategies such as summarizing, inferencing, and elaborative interrogation will be seriously disrupted.

 

KeywordsReading Strategies, Academic Text, High Reading Proficiency Level, Intermediate Reading Proficiency Level

Author Biographies

  • Johan Setiawan, Petra Christian University, Jl. Siwalankerto No.121-131, Siwalankerto, Wonocolo, Surabaya
    English Department
  • Nani Indrajani Tjitrakusuma, Petra Christian University, Jl. Siwalankerto No.121-131, Siwalankerto, Wonocolo, Surabaya
    English Department

References

Erlingsson, C., & Brysiewicz, P. (2017). A hands-on guide to doing content analysis. African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 7(3), 93-99. doi:10.1016/j.afjem.2017.08.001

Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a second language: Moving from theory to practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Mokhtari, K., & Reichard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students' metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 249-259. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.94.2.249

Pardede, P. (2019). Print vs digital reading comprehension in EFL: A literature review. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 5(2), 77. doi:10.33541/jet.v5i2.1059

Rraku, V. (2013). The Effect of Reading Strategies on The Improvement of the Reading Skills of Students. Journal of Social and Natural Sciences, 70, 709–714 doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.113.

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Published

2021-03-24

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Section

Articles