Code-Mixing Used by SP and AY in WhatsApp Chats

Authors

  • Jusuf Sharon Petra Christian University
  • Julia Eka Rini Petra Christian University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9744/katakita.14.1.6-13

Keywords:

code-mixing, social factors, WhatsApp chats

Abstract

This study examines the use of code-mixing between SP and AY in WhatsApp chats. Muysken’s (2000) theory of code-mixing is used as the main framework, and Holmes’ (2013) theory of social factors serves as the supporting theory. A qualitative method is employed, with basic frequency counts. The study revealed that SP and AY used all three types of code-mixing, namely insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization. All four indicators namely, constituency, switch site, element switched, and properties were applied by both speakers with differences. This study also discusses how participant roles and communicative functions influence their code-mixing practices.

References

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. (n.d.). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/

Cambridge University Press. (n.d.). Cambridge Dictionary. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2005c). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research. SAGE.

Holmes, J. (2013). An introduction to sociolinguistics. Routledge.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications.

Muysken, P. (2000). Bilingual speech: A typology of code-Mixing. Cambridge University Press.

Oxford University Press. (n.d.). Anti. In Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/

Wouk, F. (2001). Solidarity in Indonesian conversation: The discourse marker ya. Journal of Pragmatics, 33(2), 171–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00139-3

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Published

2026-03-30

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)

Section

Articles

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