Adopting and Challenging Traditional Gender Roles in 90s Sitcom Friends

Clarissa Angelia; Liliek Soelistyo

doi:10.9744/katakita.10.2.252-260

Adopting and Challenging Traditional Gender Roles in 90s Sitcom Friends

Clarissa Angelia^(1*), Liliek Soelistyo⁽²⁾,

(1)
(2)
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Sitcom has been worldwide famous since the 1950s. Friends is one of the most well-known sitcoms, telling the story of friends who lived in New York City during their youth. I will analyze gender roles issues in Friends. In this study, I will analyze how the six main characters adopt traditional gender roles and how the six main characters eventually challenge them. I use several theories, such as traits of traditional gender roles, theory of gender roles orientation, and theory of egalitarianism. My analysis demonstrates that each of the six main characters adopted at least one trait of traditional gender roles at the beginning of the series. The traits they adopted will be categorized by their personal attitude, social behavior, value, self-concept, and career choice. By the end of the series, the six main characters had eventually challenged traditional gender roles and adopted more to the Egalitarianism theory.

Keywords

gender roles, traditional gender roles, gender roles orientation, egalitarianism

Full Text:

PDF

References

Beutel, A., & Marini, M. (1995). Gender and values. 60(3), 436. American Sociological Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096423

Dalton, M., & Linder, L. (2005). The sitcom reader. State University of New York Press.

David, D., & Brannon R. (1976). The forty-nine percent majority, p.12.

Lorber, J. (1994). Paradoxes of gender. Yale University Press.

Marshall, L. (2007). “I'll be there for you" if you are just like me: an analysis of hegemonic social structure in “Friends” (Doctor of Philosophy). Graduate College of Bowling Green.

Mendrinos, J. (2004). The complete idiot’s guide to comedy writing (p.229). Marie-Butler Knight.

Money, J., Hampson, J.G., & Hampson, J. L. (1955). An examination of some basic sexual concept: The evidence of human hermaphroditism (97, 301-319). Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital.

The 100 best TV shows of all-time. (2009). Time. https://web.archive.org/web/20090224154857/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/0,28757,1651341,00.html.

Wamsler, I. (2007). History and characteristics of US-sitcoms. GRIN Verlag. https://www.grin.com/document/284775.

Welter, B. (1996). The cult of true Womanhood: 1820-1860 (18(2), 151-174). American Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/2711179

DOI: https://doi.org/10.9744/katakita.10.2.252-260